Gahunda yo gutanga karubone
Ibikoresho
Carbone ikora ni karubone itunganijwe cyane ishyushya ibikoresho fatizo (ibishishwa byimbuto, amakara, ibiti, nibindi) mugihe habuze umwuka kugirango ugabanye ibice bitari karubone (iyi nzira yitwa karubone), hanyuma bigakorwa na gaze, hanyuma ubuso butwikiriwe n'umwuka.Isuri, bivamo imiterere ya microporome (iyi nzira yitwa activation).Kubera ko ibikorwa byo gukora ari inzira ya microscopique, ni ukuvuga isuri yo hejuru yumubare munini wa karubide ya molekile ni isuri, bityo ubuso bwa karubone bukora bufite utwobo duto duto.Hafi ya diameter ya micropore hejuru ya karubone ikora iri hagati ya 2 na 50 nm.Ndetse na bike bya karubone ikora ifite ubuso bunini.Ubuso bwa buri garama ya karubone ikora ni 500 kugeza 1500 m2.Hafi ya progaramu zose za karubone ikora zishingiye kuriyi miterere ya karubone ikora.
Ibibazo by'umusaruro
1. Gutunganya karubone ikora ni inzira yambere yo gutunganya, ubusanzwe itekerezwa gusa mugihe ibipimo byubwiza bwamazi byamazi y’amazi bitagishoboye kubahiriza ibyasohotse nyuma y’amazi mabi amaze gutunganywa nibindi bikorwa bisanzwe.
2. Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo guhitamo inzira ya karubone ikora, imyanda yuburyo bwabanje gutunganywa cyangwa urugero rwamazi afite ubuziranenge bwamazi bigomba gukoreshwa mugupima inkingi ya karubone, hanyuma karubone ikora yibirango bitandukanye nibisobanuro igomba kugenzurwa, hanyuma hanyuma ibishushanyo mbonera byingenzi, nkayungurura amazi, bigomba kuboneka hifashishijwe ikizamini.umuvuduko, ubuziranenge bwuzuye, kuzenguruka, kuzenguruka inyuma, nibindi.
3. Amazi akomeye yimikorere ya karubone agomba kubanza kuyungurura kugirango abuze ubuso bwurwego rwa karubone guhagarikwa kubera ubwinshi bwibintu byahagaritswe.Muri icyo gihe, kwibumbira hamwe kw’ibinyabuzima mu mazi akomeye ntibigomba kuba hejuru cyane kugirango birinde kwiyuzuzamo gukabije kwa karubone ikora, kugirango habeho ukwezi gushya hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.Iyo CODc yibitseho amazi akomeye arenze 50-80 mg / L, inzira ya karubone ikora ibinyabuzima igomba kwitabwaho kugirango ivurwe.
4. Kubijyanye no gutunganya amazi yagaruwe cyangwa uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gutunganya aho ubwinshi bwimyanda ihumanya irenze ibisanzwe bihinduka kenshi, ishami rishinzwe gutunganya karubone rigomba kuba rifite umuyoboro uzunguruka cyangwa uzenguruka.Igice cya karubone gikora, gishobora kubika ubushobozi bwa adsorption yuburiri bwa karubone ikora kandi bikongerera neza uburyo bushya cyangwa gusimburwa.
5. Mugihe ukoresheje uburiri butajegajega, tekereza gushushanya pisine cyangwa umunara wa karubone ukurikije uburyo bushya bwo guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza karubone ikora.Ibitanda bigendanwa nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango bibike igihe bibaye ngombwa.
6. Kubera ko imikoranire hagati ya karubone ikora nicyuma gisanzwe bizatera ruswa ikomeye yamashanyarazi, imiterere ya beto yubakishijwe ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, plastike nibindi bikoresho bigomba kubanza kubanza gusuzumwa mugihe hateguwe igikoresho cyo gutunganya karubone gikora.Niba ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bikoreshwa, ubuso bwimbere bwigikoresho bugomba gutondekwa na epoxy resin, kandi ubunini bwurwo rugomba kuba burenze 1.5mm.
7. Mugihe ukoresheje ifu ya karubone ikora, tekereza kurinda umuriro no guturika, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa nabyo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Koresha ibikoresho
Ibiryo bya Vacuum (kubera ko ifu ya karubone ikora ni nziza, ibikoresho nibyiza bya filteri bigomba kwitabwaho).
